Teenagers accessing e-cigarettes
One in five teenagers in a large survey has accessed e-cigarettes, and of these, 16 per cent have never otherwise smoked, according to research published in the open access journal BMC Public Health. The highest numbers though were regular smokers – of whom over two thirds had accessed them.
E-cigarettes have been marketed as an alternative nicotine delivery system that is healthier than tobacco. There has been debate around the safety and efficacy of these devices, and whether they reduce the harm caused by smoking, or if they detract from healthy anti-smoking messages. A concern with clinicians, policymakers and parents alike is whether these devices act as a potential gateway to smoking, and discussion has ensued about the sale and marketing of these products to minors.
Researchers from Liverpool John Moores University surveyed 16,193 secondary school students in the north west of England aged from 14 to 17 years. They were asked about their alcohol and tobacco related behaviors. This was part of a biennial survey conducted in partnership with Trading Standards whose remit includes enforcing regulations on the sale of age-restricted products in the UK.
In response to growing concerns about their use this was the first time students were asked about the purchase and use of e-cigarettes. One question posed to students was: “Have you ever bought or tried electronic cigarettes?” This was to identify all those who had accessed e-cigarettes. The researchers believe it is reasonable to assume those who had bought an e-cigarette would then also try it. If the students were smokers and drinkers they were also asked about their behaviors during this type of activity.
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