Take two

27 October 2015
Volume 31 · Issue 6

One in five children now have dental work by the time they are five, according to a research by Oasis Dental Care which looked into the tooth brushing habits of 2,000 parents of two to 11 year olds across the UK.   

Of those more than a third (37 per cent) have had fillings, a quarter (26 per cent) needed at least one crown whilst a third (35 per cent) needed gum disease treatment. By the age of nine, the survey found that nearly a third of children (29 per cent) have had one of these treatments.

A fifth of children aged two to five only have their teeth brushed once a day, and over a quarter (26 per cent) regularly go at least one day a week without having their teeth brushed. Only 57 per cent of parents could confidently say that their child never goes a day without cleaning their teeth. Brushing habits appear to get better as children get older with 18 per cent of children aged eight to 11 going one day a week without brushing their teeth.

The report also found that the typical parent with a five year old supervises teeth brushing for just 67 seconds per day. Only seven per cent of parents manage the recommended two minutes twice a day even though 69 per cent of parents knew that children need to brush their teeth for two minutes.

Over a quarter (29 per cent) of UK parents with five year olds find cleaning their children’s teeth the most stressful part of the day and dread it, resulting in one in ten (nine per cent) leaving their children to get on with it themselves. For those that supervise they often meet resistance; children either runaway (nine per cent), have a tantrum (eight per cent), make excuses (19 per cent) or get upset (14 per cent).

Ironically, the survey revealed that as they try to deal with teeth cleaning tantrums, more than one in ten parents with five year olds bribe them with sweets.  Meanwhile looking at parents of two-11 year olds, 5 per cent thought that it’s not necessary to brush milk teeth as they ‘will fall out anyway’. Twelve per cent of parents didn’t think you could have fillings in milk teeth and more than one in five parents wrongly believed that children under the age of five shouldn’t use fluoride toothpaste.

Talking about the findings Eddie Coyle, dentist and Head of Clinical Services for Oasis Dental Care, commented: “This research shows that education is really important. Many people are simply unaware of how to take care of their children’s dental hygiene. In this campaign we are encouraging parents to ‘take two’ twice a day to ensure their children are brushing their teeth properly. If parents invest time in their children’s dental care early on, they could avoid invasive dental procedures not only in childhood, but also in adult life.”

Of those parents whose children have needed dental work, 74 per cent of parents surveyed admitted to feeling guilty or upset when their child needed their first filling. However, only 15 per cent changed their tooth brushing habits and only six per cent changed their diet.

Eddie commented: “It’s only natural to feel guilty when your child needs dental work and one thing we have noticed across our 350 dental practices is that people often simply neglect to brush their teeth properly, getting into bad habits and cutting corners. But, it’s not just about how you brush your teeth - diet plays a big part too, and reducing the intake of sugary snacks is really important.”   

Of those surveyed only five per cent of children don’t eat a sugary snack every day. Nearly half (46 per cent) of two year olds have two to three sugary snacks a day and by the age of five this increases to two thirds (62 per cent) of children. Add to this the daily consumption of sugary drinks and it becomes clear that brushing regularly and properly is very important. 

74 per cent of children have at least one sugary drink a day and by the age of three a third of children are having two to three sugary drinks daily.  By five a third of children are having between three and four sugary drinks such as fruit juices, squashes or soft drinks a day.

Eddie added: “These findings paint a worrying picture as children as young as two are eating and drinking sugary snacks and drinks regularly every day.  We would therefore urge parents to think about the levels of sugar content in foods and drink that they and their children consume as foods high in sugar and carbohydrates increase mouth bacteria which attack the teeth, causing decay. The teeth's natural defence, salvia, takes around an hour following consumption of these high sugar foods, to build up. That's why it’s really important to reduce the frequency of sugar consumption as well as the volume.”

To view the ‘Brush up on Brushing’ oral care advice, to download a teeth brushing chart and to find out the sugar content of popular foods check out the Oasis website www.oasisdentalcare.co.uk