Dental decay and sugar

18 June 2014
Volume 29 · Issue 10

Dental decay is the most common chronic disease in the world New research calls for very low added sugar intake throughout life e.g. two – three per cent of energy intake – four teaspoons per day (15g)  – to help reduce dental decay in adulthood Previous analyses based on children have misled public health analyses on sugars Letter in the Lancet calls for dentists to be at the forefront in the fight against sugar  

A new paper published in Public Health Nutrition Journal by two expert advisors of Action on Sugar calls for sugar intake to be less than three per cent of energy intake, which is even less than the recent draft World Health Organisations guideline of less than five per cent of energy intake (25g teaspoons of sugar).

Sugars are undoubtedly the most important dietary factor in the development of dental decay - the most common chronic disease in the world.

Treating dental decay accounts for six -10 per cent of total health costs in industrialized countries, even though there has been a decline in dental decay levels in many countries].

Nutritionist and campaign director of Action on Sugar, Katharine Jenner says:

"Added sugars are completely unnecessary in our diets and are strongly linked to dental decay as well as to obesity and Type II Diabetes. We urge the World Health Organisation and the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) in the UK to take this evidence on board.”

Professor Aubrey Sheiham, Emeritus Professor of Dental Public Health and co-author of the study says: “The recommendation that sugar intake should be less than 10 per cent of energy intake is no longer acceptable. Nutrition advice on sugar needs to be renewed now – added sugar intake should be at least less than five per cent of energy intake. 

"Tooth decay is one of the most widespread health problems and it is thought around a third of UK children aged 12 have visible tooth decay”. Added sugar has found its way into almost all food, and the use of sugar as a means to calm, entertain, or reward children has become normalised, whereas sugar should be an occasional treat. The government must stop acting in the best interests of the food and drink industry rather than individuals, and take action on sugar now.”

References available on request.