World leaders and experts, including the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the World Bank will attend an event hosted by the Royal Society to agree on priority actions to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and hear accounts from AMR survivors. His royal highness the prince of Wales also attended the event on May 16, 2024.
The UK government announced the following initiatives:
- Up to £50m to partner with countries in Africa to improve access to essential antimicrobial drugs. It builds on ongoing work by the UK Global AMR Innovation Fund. This will be done in partnerships with low and middle income countries (LMICs) and build on local expertise.
- Up to £25m will include partnering with countries and territories in the Caribbean to strengthen surveillance systems for AMR to enable accurate monitoring of threats, through regional partners such as the Caribbean Public Health Agency and the Pan American Health Organisation. Building on the UK’s existing investment in the Fleming Centre in London, this new funding will also allow the government to explore how it might support the delivery of AMR centres globally in alignment with the Fleming Initiative.
- Up to £10m over the next five years to help establish a global independent scientific panel for AMR, modelled on the success of other international panels such as the world-renowned Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
- In addition to these new programmes, £1.8m has already been allocated to create a dedicated team in the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority (MHRA) to support the creation of novel antimicrobials and diagnostics. The team will enable the UK to develop an in-depth knowledge of new technologies and build a joint understanding of antimicrobial resistance across global regulators, particularly in LMICs.
These new projects build on ongoing international and domestic work to prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance. This includes the recently announced national action plan and a partnership with countries across Asia and Africa to tackle AMR and reduce the threat posed to the UK, through the Fleming Fund backed by £210m.
Andrew Stephenson, health minister said, “Antimicrobial resistance could render our most vital medicines useless - it is a threat the world must take extremely seriously.
“This package of up to £85m builds on the world-leading work the UK government is already doing to support low and middle-income countries to monitor, research and tackle this disease.”
In 2019, 4.95m global deaths were associated with drug-resistant bacterial infections. By 2050 this is set to rise to 10m, and the global economic cost of this is calculated to be $100tn.
According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, if sufficient action is not taken, the costs associated with treating resistant infections could compare to having a Covid-19 pandemic every five years.
The event, The World Together Solving the Antibiotic Emergency, is being organised by the government in partnership with the Royal Society.
It will celebrate the successes of global action to tackle AMR and look ahead to commitments for what more the world can do collaboratively in the fight against AMR, looking ahead to the important milestone of the United Nations high-level meeting on AMR in September.
Lord Cameron, the foreign secretary, said, “Today, antimicrobial resistance is a global emergency posing a vast threat to our health, our development and our security.
“Global deaths from AMR are already at nearly five million a year. That includes more than a quarter of a million children in developing countries, half in the first month of their lives.
“We must do more to tackle this threat and do it together, because it is too big to tackle without united global action.”
Jeremy Hunt, chancellor of the exchequer, said, “Following my time as health secretary, I was deeply concerned about the threat of antimicrobial resistance - not just to the UK but to the world.
“The Covid-19 pandemic was conclusive proof that health emergencies don’t respect borders.
“That’s why I’m proud that the UK continues to play a pivotal role in bringing countries together to tackle emerging global health threats, and this significant funding package shows our commitment to stamping out antimicrobial resistance.”
Sally Davies, UK special envoy on AMR said, “The global antibiotic emergency is an existential threat to communities everywhere.
“As the UK Special Envoy on antimicrobial resistance, I am honoured to host today’s event alongside the UK government and the Royal Society. This event represents a pivotal milestone for the world to move forward together and play a part in safeguarding our antibiotics for generations to come.
“I call on everyone to join us to make equity, One Health and action the cornerstone of our next steps to tackle AMR.”
Colin Brown, deputy director of clinical and emerging infections at the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), said, “Antimicrobial resistance is a threat to all of us. Simple lifesaving interventions in the form of antimicrobials are in danger of becoming ineffective.
“Tackling this issue is a priority for UKHSA, but long-term success requires global action. For antimicrobials to remain available and work effectively for everyone, we need international surveillance to identify new areas of AMR and collaboration. We also need to ensure expertise is being shared to help uncover new approaches to therapies and diagnostics for treating drug-resistant diseases. That’s why working with international experts, networks and industry partners is a core part of the work we do to manage AMR in the UK and abroad.”